Iluminace 2022, 34(1):73-90 | DOI: 10.58193/ilu.1724
Virtual Looking. Home Movies as Historical Evidence in The Future Is Behind You (Abigail Child, 2004)
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Twenty-first century scholars debate the epistemological and historiographic questions that emerge when once-private home movies are appropriated to support public-facing histories. Building on the work of Jaimie Baron, Catherine Russell, Jeffrey Skoller, and others, I approach archival filmmaking practices - in which filmmakers appropriate extant images for (re)use in alternative audiovisual contexts - as sites that make these questions and concerns analyzable. I turn to the archival film The Future Is Behind You (Abigail Child, 2004) as a space for exploring reflexive modes of looking at and appropriating home movies as historical evidence. Building on Skoller's analysis of the relationship between experimental filmmaking practices, history, and Gilles Deleuze's notion of "virtuality," I analyze director Abigail Child's historiographic methods as a process I call virtual looking at home movies. Virtual looking is an engaged, critical process through which an historian, filmmaker, and/or spectator disrupts home movies' surface-level content while exploring historical memories and experiences via imagined private perspectives. In The Future Is Behind You, Child manipulates and recontextualizes 16mm home movies in relation to one family member's imagined perspective and memories, which are described via superimposed digital text. I interpret Child's archival filmmaking processes of disruption and imagination as an invitation for further exploring reflexive strategies when appropriating and engaging with home movies in a variety of public historiographic settings.
Keywords: archive, history, archival filmmaking, home movies, historical evidence
Zveřejněno: 1. březen 2022 Zobrazit citaci
Reference
- Baik, Crystal Mun-hye. "'The Right Kind of Family': Memories to Light and the Home Movie as Racialized Technology," in Screening Race in Nontheatrical Film, eds. Allyson Nadia Field and Marsha Gordon (Durham: Duke University Press, 2019), 353-371.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Baker, Courtney R. Humane Insight: Looking at Images of African American Suffering and Death (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015).
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Baron, Jaimie. The Archive Effect: Found Footage and the Audiovisual Experience of History (New York: Routledge, 2014).
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Baron, Jaimie. Reuse, Misuse, Abuse: The Ethics of Audiovisual Appropriation in the Digital Era (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2021).
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Bovier, François. "Strategies of Appropriation in Is This What You Were Born For?," in Is This What You Were Born For? Strategies of Appropriation and Audio-Visual Collage in the Films of Abigail Child, ed. François Bovier (Geneva: MētisPresses, 2011), 7-12.
- Child, Abigail. "Abigail Child with François Bovier and Ricardo da Silva: Conversation with a 'Maximalist' Filmmaker," in Is This What You Were Born For? Strategies of Appropriation and Audio-Visual Collage in the Films of Abigail Child, ed. François Bovier (Geneva: MētisPresses, 2011), 111-131.
- Citron, Michelle. Home Movies and Other Necessary Fictions (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999).
- Cuevas, Efrén. Filming History From Below: Microhistorical Documentaries (New York: Wallflower Press, 2022).
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Fox, Broderick. "Home Movies and Historiography: Amateur Film's Re-Vision of Japanese American Internment," Spectator 26, no. 2 (2006), 9-21.
- Gunning, Tom. "Poetry in Motion," in Abigail Child, This is Called Moving: A Critical Poetics of Film (Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 2005), xi-xx.
- Hall, Stuart. "Cultural Identity and Diaspora," in Selected Writings on Race and Difference, eds. Paul Gilroy and Ruth Wilson Gilmore (Durham: Duke University Press, 2021), 257-271.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Leyda, Jay. Films Beget Films: A Study of the Compilation Film (New York: Hill & Wang, 1964).
- Maltby, Richard. "New Cinema Histories," in Explorations in New Cinema History: Approaches and Case Studies, eds. Richard Maltby, Daniel Biltereyst, and Philippe Meers (West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011), 3-40.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Nichols, Bill, Michael Renov, and Whitney Davis, eds. Cinema's Alchemist: The Films of Péter Forgács (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011).
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Odin, Roger. "Reflections on the Family Home Movie as Document: A Semio-Pragmatic Approach," in Mining the Home Movie: Excavations in Histories and Memories, eds. Karen I. Ishizuka and Patricia R. Zimmermann (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008), 255-271.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Rees, A. L. A History of Experimental Film and Video: From the Canonical Avant-Garde to Contemporary British Practice (London: BFI Publishing, 1999).
- Rosen, Philip. Change Mummified: Cinema, Historicity, Theory (Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2001).
- Rosenstone, Robert A. History on Film/Film on History (New York: Routledge, 2018).
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Røssaak, Eivind. "Celluloid City: Diary from an Encounter," Millennium Film Journal, no. 52 (2009-2010), 12-28.
- Russell, Catherine. Archiveology: Walter Benjamin and Archival Filmmaking Practices (Durham: Duke University Press, 2018).
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Skoller, Jeffrey. Shadows, Specters, Shards: Making History in Avant-Garde Film (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005).
- Thanouli, Eleftheria. History and Film: A Tale of Two Disciplines (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019).
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Wees, William C. "How It Was Then": Home Movies as History in Péter Forgács' Meanwhile Somewhere…," Jump Cut, no. 52 (2010), accessed June 20, 2022, https://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc52.2010/wees-forgacs/index.html.
- Wees, William C. Recycled Images: The Art and Politics of Found Footage Films (New York City: Anthology Film Archives, 1993).
- White, Hayden. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990).
- Zimmermann, Patricia R. "Introduction: The Home Movie Movement: Excavations, Artifacts, Minings," in Mining the Home Movie: Excavations in Histories and Memories, eds. Karen I. Ishizuka and Patricia R. Zimmermann (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008), 1-28.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Zyrd, Michael. "Found Footage as Discursive Metahistory: Craig Baldwin's Tribulation 99," The Moving Image 3, no. 2 (2003), 40-61.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), která umožňuje distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.